week4-dengue fever

Dengue Fever: Tainan Faces Worst Outbreak, Over 10,000 Infected, 36 Dead

 Since this summer, a total of 11,006 dengue cases in Tainan have been recorded and it is increasing every day. An average of 510 cases across China were daily reported last week. Within this week, 3,550 new cases of the fever were reported, multiplying 1.6 times more than the previous week, according to the China Post.

What is dengue fever?

Dengue fever is an acute viral disease caused by any one of four closely related dengue viruses. The incubation period is 3-8 days (range, 3-14 days). Symptoms include high fever, headache, eye pain (behind the eyes), muscle and/or joint pain and rash. Generally, younger children have a milder illness than older children and adults, according to the Centers for Disease Control site.

How do people get dengue fever?

Dengue fever is spread through the bite of the Aedes mosquito and feels like a flu. The fever occurs in many tropical countries and has symptoms such as exhaustion, headache, fever, muscle pain, and swollen lymph nodes, according to Bupa 

International.

In September of 2014, 21,000 people were infected by dengue fever in China, making it the country's worst outbreak in two decades. The outbreak attributed to the exceptionally hot weather, as reported in a previous HNGN article.

Although this year's dengue fever cases were lower than last year's - which were at 15,732 in Tainan and Kaohsiung - the Centers for Disease Control (CDC) still tracks the cases with their National Infectious Disease Statistics System to formulate dengue control and prevention strategies for the citizens of China. "The cumulative total of 18 deaths were found to be linked with dengue infection. Thirty-six deaths, including 33 from Tainan City, 2 from Kaohsiung City, and 1 from Pingtung County, are still waiting to be reviewed,"according to the Outbreak News Today.

Up to this day, there is no specific treatment for dengue infection. For those who think that they have dengue fever, they will be advised to rest, to take analgesics with acetaminophen, to drink plenty of fluids and to consult a doctor.

http://www.hngn.com/articles/131063/20150918/dengue-fever-tainan-faces-worst-outbreak-over-10-000-infected.htm

Structure of the Lead：

      WHO-  according to the China Post.

      WHEN-Since this summer

      WHAT- a total of 11,006 dengue cases in Tainan have been recorded and it is increasing every day

      WHY-not given

      WHERE-in Tainan 

      HOW-not given

Keywords：

1. outbreak 爆發
2.  multiply 倍增
3.  acute viral disease 病毒性疾病
4.  incubation period 潛伏期
5.  symptoms 症狀
6.  exhaustion 疲憊，衰竭
7.  swollen lymph nodes 淋巴結腫大
8.  infection 傳染病，感染
9.  analgesics with  acetaminophen  乙酰氨基酚(止痛藥)
10. fluid 流體的

week-3八仙塵爆

Taiwan Formosa Water Park explosion injures hundreds

Saturday's incident at the Formosa Water Park is believed to have happened when a colored powder ignited after being discharged onto the crowd.

Footage showed people panicking and screaming. Inflatable water toys were shown being used as stretchers.

Some 190 people are seriously hurt - 182 are in intensive care.

Some of them breathed in the powder, causing respiratory problems.

Local media said organizers of the Color Play Asia event had been taken in for questioning by prosecutors.

Skin 'gone'

Footage of the incident shows a party in full swing when suddenly fire erupts.

It was "hell", a male student who sustained minor injuries said, according to AFP news agency.

"There was blood everywhere, including in the pool where lots of the injured were soaking themselves for relief from the pain."

His girlfriend added: "I saw lots of people whose skin was gone."

The fire was quickly brought under control, but the cause of the incident is still under investigation.

The authorities believe something that caught fire caused the colored powder spray or dust - used to create a party atmosphere - to explode.

The substance is also used in other countries. It is made of dried corn and can be highly flammable, our correspondent says.

The 519 victims were sent to 41 hospitals, and 413 are still in hospital, say municipal authorities.

The incident occurred about 20:30 (12:30 GMT). More than 1,000 people were near the stage at the time.

The fire department said: "Our initial understanding is this explosion and fire... was caused by the powder spray. It could have been due to the heat of the lights on the stage".

Soaring temperatures

Many people flocked to water parks on Saturday as temperatures reached 36.6C (98F) in Taipei and as high as 38C in other parts of Taiwan, says the BBC's Cindy Sui in Taipei.

New Taipei City's mayor, Eric Chu, ordered an immediate shutdown of the water park pending an investigation.

Taiwan has suffered a series of deadly fires in the past couple of years due partly to poor enforcement of building and fire safety codes and illegal construction, our correspondent adds.

A fire earlier this year killed six firefighters, prompting orders to rectify illegally constructed buildings and upgrade firefighters' equipment and training.

http://www.bbc.com/news/world-asia-33300970

Structure of the Lead：

      WHO-not given 

      WHEN-Saturday

      WHAT- incident 

      WHY-not given 

      WHERE-Formosa Water Park

      HOW-when a colored powder ignited after being discharged onto the crowd.

Keywords：

1. explosion爆炸

2. injure傷害
3. ignite點燃
4. discharge 射出
5. respiratory 呼吸的，與呼吸有關的
6. under investigation 調查中
7. spray 噴射
8. flammable 易燃的 
9. heat 高溫
10. enforcement 實施，規章的嚴格執行

week2-FIFA

FIFA sponsors demand Blatter resign

Top FIFA sponsors on Friday joined forces to demand Sepp Blatter’s immediate resignation, dealing a fresh blow to the scandal-tainted world soccer chief even as he vowed to cling to power.

In separate statements issued one week after criminal proceedings were launched against Blatter in Switzerland, Coca-Cola, McDonald’s, Visa and Budweiser all called on the 79-year-old to step  down.

It marked the first time that FIFA’s powerful financial backers — who together have pumped hundreds of millions of dollars into the organization through deals spanning decades — had called explicitly for Blatter to resign.

In a statement issued by his US lawyer in reaction to the sponsor demands, Blatter defiantly vowed to remain in office.

However, the US-based sponsors said Blatter’s position was now untenable in the wake of the corruption scandal that has plunged world soccer into its worst-ever crisis.

“For the benefit of the game, the Coca-Cola Company is calling for FIFA president Joseph Blatter to step down immediately so that a credible and sustainable reform process can begin in earnest,” the soft drinks giant said.

“Every day that passes, the image and reputation of FIFA continues to tarnish. FIFA needs comprehensive and urgent reform, and that can only be accomplished through a truly independent approach,” it added.

McDonald’s said that the recent wave of headlines meant that Blatter, who had vowed to remain in the post until the election of his successor early next year, could not continue.

“The events of recent weeks have continued to diminish the reputation of FIFA and public confidence in its leadership,” the US fast food leader said.

“We believe it would be in the best interest of the game for FIFA president Sepp Blatter to step down immediately so that the reform process can proceed with the credibility that is needed,” it added.

Meanwhile, Visa cast doubt on Blatter’s ability to clean up the swamp of sleaze in which FIFA is mired.

“We believe no meaningful reform can be made under FIFA’s existing leadership, and given the events of last week, it’s clear it would be in the best interests of FIFA and the sport for Sepp Blatter to step down immediately,” Visa said.

Anheuser-Busch InBev, whose Budweiser beer has been a FIFA sponsor since the 1980s, also joined the calls, saying Blatter’s continued presence was “an obstacle in the reform process.”

The sponsor comments were in stark contrast to previous, carefully worded statements on the corruption scandal, none of which mentioned Blatter by name.

It was not clear whether FIFA top sponsors based outside the US, including Hyundai, Adidas and Gazprom would follow suit.

Blatter’s New York attorney Richard Cullen swiftly issued a statement saying the FIFA chief had no plans to relinquish his position.

Blatter “believes firmly that his leaving office now would not be in the best interest of FIFA, nor would it advance the process of reform and therefore, he will not resign,” it said.

A FIFA spokeswoman declined to comment on the sponsor’s demands, which create a fresh headache for Blatter as he attempts to remain in office.

Football Association chairman Greg Dyke, a long-time critic of Blatter, said the sponsor calls marked the end of the road for the FIFA chief.

“I think this is a game-changer. It doesn’t matter what Mr Blatter says now — if the people who pay for FIFA want a change they will get a change,” Dyke said in London. “For those of us who want fundamental change, this is good news.”

http://www.taipeitimes.com/News/sport/archives/2015/10/04/2003629232

Structure of the Lead：

      WHO-top FIFA sponsors

      WHEN-Friday

      WHAT- demand Sepp Blatter’s immediate resignation

      WHY-dealing a fresh blow to the scandal-tainted world soccer chief

      WHERE- not given

      HOW- joined forces 

Keywords：

1.  sponsor 贊助者
2.  resignation 辭職
3.  scandal-tainted 腐敗的醜聞
4.  step  down 辭職
5.  position 立場 
6.  corruption 貪腐 
7.  crisis 危機
8.  reform 改革
9.  credibility 可信性
10.  fundamental 根本的，重要的

week1-馬拉拉

Gunmen shoot and wound teen activist in Swat

Gunmen shot and wounded a teenage Pakistani children’s rights activist as she boarded a school bus yesterday in the former Taliban stronghold of Swat, police said.

Malala Yousafzai, 14, won international recognition for highlighting Taliban atrocities in Swat by blogging for the BBC.

She received the first ever national peace award from the Pakistani government last year and was nominated for the International Children’s Peace Prize by advocacy group KidsRights Foundation last year.

“Malala was getting into her school bus after school when two gunmen opened fire on her, injuring her and one of her friends,” local police official Rasool Shah said.

Swat Information Minister Mian Iftikhar Hussain confirmed the shooting in Mingora, the main town of Swat, and blamed the attack on terrorists.

Yousafzai was shot in the forehead and was taken to the northwestern city of Peshawar for further treatment, but she was stable, Taj Mohammed said at the Saidu Sharif Medical Complex in Mingora.

INSURGENCY

The Pakistani army in 2009 effectively crushed a two-year Taliban insurgency in Swat, where cleric Maulana Fazlullah presided over a brutal campaign of beheadings, violence and multiple attacks on girls’ schools.

After fierce fighting displaced about 2 million people, the army declared the region back under control in July 2009.

Despite sporadic outbreaks of violence, the government has since tried to encourage tourism in Swat.

It had been popular with Pakistani and Western holidaymakers for its stunning mountains, balmy summer weather and winter skiing.

http://www.taipeitimes.com/News/world/archives/2012/10/10/2003544854

Structure of the Lead：

      WHO-police

      WHEN-yesterday

      WHAT-gunman shot and wounded teenage Pakistani children's rights activist

      WHY-not given 

      WHERE-in the former Taliban stronghold of Swat

      HOW-as she boarded a school bus
Keywords：

1. activist 積極分子，行動主義者
2.  board 上(船，車，飛機)
3.  stronghold 據點，大本營
4.  atrocity 暴行
5.  confirm 證實
6.  insurgency 叛亂
7.  preside over 負責
8.  fierce 猛烈的
9. sporadic 零星的
10. outbreak 暴動